John H. Pryor

It is with great sadness that we pass on the news that John H. Pryor, Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at Sydney University, passed away early on Tuesday March 24th. Professor Pryor’s son Sean has indicated that although his father’s death was somewhat sudden, he had been unwell for a long time. Nonetheless, John Pryor had been down at the family’s holiday house south of Sydney until the morning before he died and had walked out along his favourite beach a few days earlier. Characteristically, he had asked not to have a funeral or memorial service.

 

Professor Pryor will be very well known to many scholarly audiences for his pathbreaking scholarship which brought together the study of the western Middle Ages, the Islamic world, the Crusades and Byzantium. The focus of his research was on maritime history, particularly in the Mediterranean. Author of multiple publications which combined analyses of the practicalities of sea-faring, trade and naval warfare, his most notable book was Geography, Technology, and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649-1571 (Cambridge, 1988), a widely reviewed volume which was regarded  as soon as it appeared as a landmark publication. Integral to JP’s analysis was his identification of the fundamental significance of the counterclockwise current in the Mediterranean for shipping, trade and conflict across the medieval centuries. Professor Pryor was notable for his focus on Byzantium as a central component of a complex Mediterranean world, with his collaboration with the late Professor Elizabeth Jeffreys leading to another landmark publication The Age of the Dromon: The Byzantine Navy ca. 500-1204 (Leiden: Brill, 2006). He was a regular participant in Byzantine conferences including the Spring Symposium. And he was still publishing important articles and book chapters into the 2020s. An index of the significance of JP’s scholarship was the 2016 Festschrift, Shipping, Trade and Crusade in the Medieval Mediterranean, published by Routledge, which ran to more than 400 pages and included contributions from twenty of the most significant scholars in the many fields on which he had made such a profound impact. His students will remember him as an extraordinarily generous, stimulating and intellectually rigorous teacher, whose enjoyably sardonic humour came with great warmth.

 

Catherine Holmes, Amanda Power

 

ÖBG-SPBS Joint Lecture

The Sinai Library as a Depository Unveiling Interactions and Connections Through Manuscripts

Dr. Giulia Rossetto (University of Vienna)

Response: Prof. Liz James (University of Sussex – online)

 Institut für Byzantinistik und Neogräzistik der Universität Wien
Postgasse 9, 2. Stock, Hörsaal (barrierefreier Zugang über Schönlaterngasse 12 – Lift)
Montag, 12.5.2025, 18:30 (CET)

https://univienna.zoom.us/j/66523988149?pwd=WjTaSg0BFsG3ataTJMZCk5aYSyRafa.1

 

The Greek Orthodox Monastery of Saint Catherine in the Sinai has been a crossroads of languages, cultures, and traditions for over a thousand years. Its manuscript collection, which began to form with the Monastery’s foundation in the sixth century, is one place where one can still get a concrete glimpse of such intermingling. The library houses handwritten books in twelve different languages, often brought as gifts by pilgrims or bequeathed by monks and priests who joined the monastic community throughout their lives. These manuscripts, as well as their scribes, originate from a variety of regions, including Syria-Palestine, Egypt, Crete, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Italy. This paper will illustrate, through case studies, how the analysis of codicological and palaeographical features, alongside a close reading of multilingual annotations left by manuscript users, can challenge established paradigms: it helps identify new clusters of production, reconstruct the pathways through which manuscripts reached the Monastery, and highlight the mobility of scribes.

Transmitting and Preserving Languages in the Medieval and Early Modern Mediterranean

Date: 5th June 2025 

Venue: Balliol College, Gillis Lecture Theatre and Massey Room (Oxford OX1 3BJ) & online

 

Convenors: Daniel Gallaher and Ugo Mondini (University of Oxford)

The workshop explores how and why languages were taught, learned, and sustained across the diverse and shifting socio-cultural landscapes of the late medieval and early modern Mediterranean. Integrating history with historical sociolinguistics and adopting a comparative and cross-disciplinary perspective, the workshop aims to identify shared trends, comparable elements, and distinctive features in language learning and transmission. This approach offers a renewed perspective on the interconnected Mediterranean world—a region where multilingualism, mobility, and intercultural exchange were and are central to daily life. The impact of these dynamics on language teaching, preservation, and use has often been underestimated.

The event will include dedicated time for discussion and reflection, allowing participants to engage in a broader conversation about language, identity, and cultural transmission. At its core, the project reimagines the medieval and early modern Mediterranean, not merely as a space of teaching, learning, and multilingual exchange.

Speakers: Speakers: Samet Budak (ANAMED Koç University); S. Peter Cowe (UCLA); Erica Field-Marchello (Exeter College, Oxford); Mark Janse (University of Cambridge); Michiel Leezenberg (University of Amsterdam); Giorgia Nicosia (Ghent University); Lucy Parker (University of Nottingham).

For more information about the programme and to register for online attendance, please contact Ugo Mondini at ugo.mondini@mod-langs.ox.ac.uk.